Chapter 12) 일반동사 과거 – 불규칙
과거동사의 형태가 달라지는 불규칙
이번 챕터에서는 과거동사의 형태를 달리 하는 경우를 살펴보겠습니다.
과거 동사를 만드는 방법은 네 가지가 있습니다.
ⓐ A – A – A
ⓑ A – B – B
ⓒ A – B – A
ⓓ A – B – C
ⓐ A – A – A
여기서는 현재, 과거 그리고 세 번째 동사(과거분사) 가 형태가 같은 동사를 말합니다.
cut – cut – cut / hurt – hurt – hurt / sit – sit – sit
과 같은 동사들이 있습니다.
ⓑ A – B – B
여기서는 현재를 제외한 과거와 세 번째 동사(과거분사)의 형태가 같은 동사를 말합니다.
make – made – made / have – had – had / bring – brought – brought
과 같은 동사들이 있습니다.
ⓒ A – B – A
여기서는 과거동사만 다르고 동사의 원래형태 (동사원형) 과 세 번째 동사(과거분사) 의 형태가 같습니다.
run – ran – run / come – came – come / become – became - become
ⓓ A – B – C
여기서는 현재, 과거, 세 번째 동사(과거분사) 가 모두 다른 형태를 말합니다.
see – saw – seen / eat – ate – eaten / give – gave – given
과 같은 동사들이 있습니다.
형태가 달라지는 동사들은 암기가 필요해요!
가장 흔하게 쓰이는 불규칙 동사를 아래 첨부 해 드릴게요!
가장 흔하게 쓰이는 불규칙 동사 200개를 형태별로 나열하겠습니다.
흔하게 쓰이는 불규칙 동사
A-A-A 형태
1. bet - bet - bet
2. cost - cost - cost
3. cut - cut - cut
4. hit - hit - hit
5. hurt - hurt - hurt
6. let - let - let
7. put - put - put
8. set - set - set
9. shut - shut - shut
10. split - split - split
11. burst - burst - burst
12. cast - cast - cast
13. forecast - forecast - forecast
14. hit - hit - hit
15. hurt - hurt - hurt
16. let - let - let
17. quit - quit - quit
18. read - read - read
19. shut - shut - shut
20. spread - spread - spread
A-B-C 형태
1. begin - began - begun
2. break - broke - broken
3. choose - chose - chosen
4. come - came - come
5. do - did - done
6. drink - drank - drunk
7. drive - drove - driven
8. eat - ate - eaten
9. fall - fell - fallen
10. fly - flew - flown
11. forget - forgot - forgotten
12. freeze - froze - frozen
13. give - gave - given
14. go - went - gone
15. grow - grew - grown
16. know - knew - known
17. ride - rode - ridden
18. ring - rang - rung
19. see - saw - seen
20. shake - shook - shaken
21. sing - sang - sung
22. sink - sank - sunk
23. speak - spoke - spoken
24. steal - stole - stolen
25. swim - swam - swum
26. take - took - taken
27. tear - tore - torn
28. throw - threw - thrown
29. wear - wore - worn
30. write - wrote - written
31. arise - arose - arisen
32. awake - awoke - awoken
33. bear - bore - borne
34. beat - beat - beaten
35. bite - bit - bitten
36. blow - blew - blown
37. choose - chose - chosen
38. draw - drew - drawn
39. drive - drove - driven
40. eat - ate - eaten
41. fall - fell - fallen
42. forbid - forbade - forbidden
43. forgive - forgave - forgiven
44. forsake - forsook - forsaken
45. hide - hid - hidden
46. lie - lay - lain
47. mistake - mistook - mistaken
48. ride - rode - ridden
49. rise - rose - risen
50. see - saw - seen
51. shake - shook - shaken
52. show - showed - shown
53. spring - sprang - sprung
54. stink - stank - stunk
55. strive - strove - striven
56. swear - swore - sworn
57. swell - swelled - swollen
58. take - took - taken
59. wake - woke - woken
60. write - wrote - written
A-B-A 형태
1. come - came - come
2. run - ran - run
3. become - became - become
4. overcome - overcame - overcome
5. rewrite - rewrote - rewritten
6. come - came - come
7. run - ran - run
8. become - became - become
9. overcome - overcame - overcome
A-B-B 형태
1. bleed - bled - bled
2. bring - brought - brought
3. build - built - built
4. buy - bought - bought
5. catch - caught - caught
6. feel - felt - felt
7. find - found - found
8. get - got - got/gotten
9. hang - hung - hung
10. have - had - had
11. hear - heard - heard
12. hold - held - held
13. keep - kept - kept
14. lay - laid - laid
15. lead - led - led
16. leave - left - left
17. lend - lent - lent
18. lose - lost - lost
19. make - made - made
20. mean - meant - meant
21. meet - met - met
22. pay - paid - paid
23. read - read - read
24. say - said - said
25. sell - sold - sold
26. send - sent - sent
27. sit - sat - sat
28. sleep - slept - slept
29. stand - stood - stood
30. teach - taught - taught
31. tell - told - told
32. think - thought - thought
33. understand - understood - understood
34. win - won - won
35. shine - shone - shone
36. breed - bred - bred
37. burn - burnt - burnt
38. dream - dreamt - dreamt
39. dwell - dwelt - dwelt
40. kneel - knelt - knelt
41. knit - knit - knit
42. leap - leapt - leapt
43. learn - learnt - learnt
44. light - lit - lit
45. rend - rent - rent
46. shine - shone - shone
47. shoe - shod - shod
48. smell - smelt - smelt
49. spell - spelt - spelt
50. spill - spilt - spilt
51. spoil - spoilt - spoilt
52. sweep - swept - swept
53. weep - wept - wept