Chapter 6 - ~하는 중이었다 ‘과거진행’

 

Unit 1) 과거 진행형의 구조

과거 진행형은 be동사를 과거로 표현해서 나타냅니다. 과거진행형은 “~ 하는 중이었어” 로 해석을 합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

be동사는 주인공(주어)에 따라서 형태가 변화하며 원래형태(기본형)은 be입니다.

 

주어	be동사
I	was
we/you*/they	were
he/she/it	was
my friends, the teachers...	were
my mom, a boy...	was

 

*you 는 너/너희라는 두 가지 뜻을 가지고 있기 때문에 복수취급을 해 줍니다. 그래서 you 는 were과 함께 쓰입니다.

 

과거 be동사는 주어와 함께 줄여서(축약형) 사용이 불가능합니다.

 

 

Unit 2) 과거 진행형의 부정문과 의문문

부정문을 만들 때는 be동사 뒤에 not을 붙여서 만듭니다. be동사와 not은 축약해서 사용이 가능합니다.

 

부정형	축약형
I was not	I wasn’t
we were not/ you were not/ they were not	we weren’t/ you weren’t/ they weren’t
he was not /she was not /it was not	he wasn’t/ she wasn’t/ it wasn’t

 

 

 

 

 

 

의문문을 만들 때는 be동사와 주인공(주어)의 자리를 바꿔주면 됩니다!

 

평서문	의문문
I was	Was I
we were/ you were/ they were	Are we /Are you /Are they
he was /she was /it was	Was he/ Was she/ Was it
my friends were, the teachers were...	Are my friends/ Are the teachers...
my mom was, the boy was…….	Was my mom/ Was the boy

 

부정의문문을 만들 때는 be동사를 반드시 줄인 형태로 사용합니다.

 

 

부정 의문문

Wasn’t I

Weren’t we /Weren’t you /Weren’t they

Wasn’t he/ Wasn’t she/ Wasn’t it

Weren’t my friends/ Weren’t the teachers...

Wasn’t my mom/ Wasn’t the boy